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We have completed two full
seasons of research at Shields Pueblo, and almost two decades
of research in the general vicinity. The 1997 remote sensing
project covered six-hectares with magnetic and electrical
resistance survey, making it one of the largest remote sensing
surveys conducted in North America. It was also the first
application of electrical resistance survey in the northern
Southwest.
The surveys identified over
120 separate anomalies that were the size and shape of ancient
subterranean buildings. Archaeological fieldwork during the
1998 field season tested 12 anomalies. These excavations confirmed
that anomalies are associated with archaeological features,
including one earth-walled pit structure dating to the late
A.D. 700's; eight masonry-lined kivas dating to the late A.D.
1100's or 1200's; one masonry room that may have been used
for corn grinding, one ash-filled midden, and one recently
excavated pit.
Our research to date demonstrates
that the remote sensing data can be used to precisely locate
archaeological features. The research we are proposing will
enhance the interpretation of the existing low-resolution
data, provide a detailed comparison with the new, higher-resolution
data, and clarify how these technologies can be applied to
the preservation and management of archaeological resources
in a cost-effective manner.
- Crow Canyon
Archaeological Center -
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